Wave of Arrests among Iranian Jews in the Islamic Republic

Rabbis and other public figures from the Jewish community in Iran were arrested on suspicion of having ties to Israel. 

By Rachel Avraham

According to Iran International, Iranian security forces recently raided the homes of Jewish families in Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan. During these operations, authorities confiscated mobile phones, computers, and other personal belongings, Arutz Sheva reported. According to the report, individuals with any digital ties to relatives in Israel were reportedly detained for questioning, with some held for extended periods. In several cases, past travel to Israel was cited as grounds for arrest — a serious allegation under Iranian law, Arutz Sheva noted.

Among those arrested, Rabbis and other public figures from the Jewish community in Iran were arrested on suspicion of having ties to Israel, according to the Collectif Femme Azadi, an organization representing Iranian women in exile, Haaretz reported. According to the report, the group said that the accusations of collaboration with Israel lack any evidentiary basis.

On Wednesday, Reuters reported that following the recent cease-fire with Israel, Iranian authorities began a wide-scale crackdown on dissidents, involving mass arrests, executions, and a heavy military presence across the country. The Jerusalem Post reported that at least 700 people have been arrested over alleged ties to Israel since Operation Rising Lion begun. 

On June 16, Haaretz reported that Iran executed Esmail Fekri, a man who was arrested two years ago on allegations of espionage for Israel and collaboration with the Mossad. According to the New York-based Center for Human Rights in Iran, Fekri was sentenced to death after a 10-minute trial that was based on a coerced confession and in which he was denied access to a lawyer, Haaretz noted. Six additional people have been executed on suspicion of collaborating with the Mossad, Israel’s public broadcaster KAN News noted. Iran has executed nine individuals accused of espionage so far in 2025, KAN added.

According to Haaretz, Iran’s parliament passed an emergency bill the day after Fekri’s execution that intensifies punishment for espionage or “cooperation with hostile governments,” including Israel and the United States. Haaretz reported that the Supreme Council of National Security, Iran’s highest decision-making body, announced in a statement that the death penalty would be used against those who make efforts to “legitimize or sanitize the image of the Zionist regime,” “disseminate rumors or false information,” “incite or encourage individuals or groups to act against national security,” or “sow division among the segments of society, ethnicities and religious sects of the country.”

According to the Reuters report, which cites human rights activists and official sources, the regime’s efforts have focused primarily on Kurdish regions in Iran. Hengaw, a Kurdish human rights organization based in Norway, told Haaretz that political detainees also include 18 young girls, all under the age of 18, who were arrested for posting content critical of the regime on Instagram. On Monday, the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRNA) reported that it had documented the arrest of 705 individuals on political or security-related charges since the outbreak of fighting. Haaretz reported that many of the detainees have been accused of spying for Israel.

Photo from Ehsan Iran: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evin_Prison#/media/File:EvinHouseofDetention_(cropped).jpg

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